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. 2024 Mar 11;14:5853. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56527-y

Table 4.

Comparisons of neurological improvement and ADL at 1 year post-injury.

Patients with major nutrition-related risk Matched control p value
AIS grade A, B, or C on admission 0.039#
 Improved ≥ 1 grade 10 (34.5) 32 (57.1)
 Not improved or dead 19 (65.5) 24 (42.9)
AIS grade D on admission 0.393#
 Improved ≥ 1 grade 2 (11.1) 7 (18.4)
 Not improved or dead 16 (88.9) 31 (81.6)
ADL at 1-year post-injury 0.016#
 Independent 6 (15.0) 32 (39.0)  < 0.05
 Walk with assistance 16 (40.0) 29 (35.4)
 Wheelchair/bedridden 18 (45.0) 21 (25.6)  < 0.05

ADL activities of daily living, AIS American spinal injury association impairment scale.

#Chi-square test (one-sided), residual analysis.