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. 2024 Feb 26;15:1347832. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2024.1347832

TABLE 1.

Sepsis-causing bacteria according to their phenotypic characteristics and based on the gender of patients.

Microorganism Total No. (%) Sex p-value
Female No. (%) Male No. (%)
G+ Bacteria 379 (74.75) 103 (20.32) 276 (54.44) p = 0.0217
Bacillus spp. 7 (1.38) 7 (1.38)
Diphtheroids 2 (0.39) 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2)
Enterococci 27 (5.33) 11 (2.17) 16 (3.16)
Kocuria spp. 4 (0.79) 1 (0.20) 3 (0.59)
Listeria monocytogenes 1 (0.20) 1 (0.20)
Micrococcus luteus 7 (1.38) 3 (0.59) 4 (0.79)
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus 45 (8.88) 13 (2.56) 32 (6.31)
Coagulase-negative Staphylococci (CoNS) 264 (52.07) 68 (13.41) 196 (38.66)
Staphylococcus aureus 18 (3.55) 6 (1.18) 12 (2.37)
Streptococci spp. 4 (0.79) 4 (0.79)
G- Bacteria 128 (25.25) 26 (5.13) 102 (20.12) p = 0.2404
Escherichia coli 29 (5.72) 7 (1.38) 22 (4.34)
Klebsiella pneumonia a 55 (10.85) 8 (1.58) 47 (9.27)
Moraxella spp. 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2)
Neisseria spp. 1 (0.2) 1 (0.2)
Non-lactose fermenter b 42 (8.28) 10 (1.8) 32 (6.31)
a

Only 1 species K. oxytoca.

b

Include all non-lactose fermenter bacteria such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Sphingomonas paucimobilis, Acinetobacter baumannii, Serratia spp., and Stenotrophomonas maltophilia.