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. 2024 Feb 26;15:1332118. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1332118

Table 4.

Liner regression assessing variables association with error item during on-road driving.

Error item
Confirmation Turn left Maintains driving lane position Maintains appropriate speed
R2= 0.069 R2= 0.094 R2= 0.174 R2= 0.085
β p-value β p-value β p-value β p-value
Predictor variable [95%CI] [95% CI] [95% CI] [95% CI]
Age (years) 0.115 0.216 0.075 0.411 0.196 0.026 −0.074 0.418
[−0.09, 0.38] [−0.12, 0.30] [0.02, 0.25] [−0.19 0.08]
Gender (F) 0.086 0.350 0.196 0.032 0.089 0.303 0.213 0.020
[−0.73, 2.06] [0.12, 2.64] [−0.33, 1.05] [0.15, 1.73]
Education (years) 0.136 0.122 0.110 0.202 0.067 0.420 0.008 0.929
[−0.13, 1.08] [−0.19, 0.89] [−0.18, 0.42] [−0.32, 0.36]
Estimated driving distance per year (10,000 km) 0.052 0.566 −0.032 0.716 0.111 0.192 0.122 0.173
[−2.94, 5.37] [−4.43, 3.05] [−0.69, 3.41] [−0.72, 3.98]
MMSE-J 0.064 0.489 0.027 0.765 −0.077 0.381 −0.155 0.093
[−0.57, 1.18] [−0.67, 0.91] [−0.62, 0.23] [−0.92, 0.07]
dCDT score −0.231 0.011 −0.246 0.006 −0.322 0.000 0.128 0.155
[−1.54, −0.20] [−1.44, −0.24] [−0.96, −0.30] [−0.10, 0.65]

F, female; MMSE-J, Mini-Mental State Examination-Japanese; dCDT, digital Clock Drawing Test; R2, coefficient of determination; β, beta coefficient; CI, confidence interval.