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. 2024 Feb 26;18:1338891. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1338891

Table 2.

Meta-analysis results of QSM values in the basal ganglia nuclei of AD patients compared to healthy controls.

Brain region SMD (95% CI) p-valuea I2 (%)b/Phetrogenity kc
Putamen 1.23 (0.62, 1.84) 0.00 87.24/0.00 8
Globus Pallidus 0.79 (0.07, 1.52) 0.03 88.88/0.00 6
Caudate Nucleus 0.72 (0.39, 1.06) 0.00 47.22/0.09 6
Thalamus 1.00 (−0.42, 2.43) 0.17 97.03/0.00 6

AD, Alzheimer’s disease; CI, confidence interval; QSM, quantitative susceptibility mapping; SMD, standardized mean difference.

a

p-value < 0.05.

b

A statistical measure of study heterogeneity.

c

Number of studies.