Table 2.
Basic characteristics of patients between groups.
| Missing (n) | CSVD group | Control group | p value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Number | 71 | 29 | ||
| Age (quartile), y | 55.0 (50.0, 64.0) | 54.0 (37.0, 58.5) | 0.046 | |
| Male (n), % | 0 | 62 (87.3) | 22 (75.9) | 0.156 |
| Smoking (n), % | 1 | 39 (55.7) | 13 (44.8) | 0.324 |
| Alcohol consumption (n), % | 1 | 35 (50.0) | 11 (37.9) | 0.273 |
| BMI (x ± s) | 25.4 ± 3.2 | 25.3 ± 3.5 | 0.884 | |
| Medical history of (n), % | ||||
| CVD | 1 | 9 (12.9) | 3 (10.3) | 0.727 |
| HBP | 1 | 49 (70.0) | 11 (37.9) | 0.003 |
| DM | 1 | 7 (10.0) | 3 (10.3) | 0.959 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 1 | 21 (30.0) | 10 (34.5) | 0.662 |
| CI | 1 | 2 (2.9) | 0 (0.0) | 0.358 |
| SBP (x ± s), mmHg | 148.2 ± 20.7 | 136.6 ± 17.9 | 0.010 | |
| DBP (x ± s), mmHg | 87.1 ± 12.1 | 90.5 ± 14.5 | 0.274 | |
| GHb (quartile), % | 5.8 (5.5, 6.1) | 5.6 (5.4, 6.2) | 0.380 | |
| FBG (quartile), mmol/l | 4.7 (4.3, 5.1) | 4.6 (4.2, 5.1) | 0.356 | |
| LDL-C (quartile), mmol/l | 2.0 (1.6, 2.6) | 2.4 (1.5, 2.8) | 0.646 | |
| MMSE (quartile) | 77 | 27.0(22.0,28.2) | 26.0(24.5,29.0) | 0.691 |
| MoCA (quartile) | 78 | 21.6 ± 5.2 | 24.0 ± 3.7 | 0.399 |
BMI, body mass index; CVD, cerebrovascular disease; CI, cognitive impairment; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; GHb, glycated hemoglobin; FBG, fasting blood glucose; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol.