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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2023 Aug 15;230(3 Suppl):S1014–S1026. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2022.03.016

Figure 3:

Figure 3:

In the conduct of normal labor and delivery, the birth attendant should manually check the orientation of the shoulders using direct digital palpation, before applying initial traction on the head. Reprinted with permission.40