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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Am Heart J. 2022 Aug 19;254:57–65. doi: 10.1016/j.ahj.2022.08.003

Table II.

U nivariate analyses of factors associated with AKI after surgery for congenital heart disease.

Variable Ordinal AKI outcome
Dichotomous AKI outcome
OR 95% CI P-value OR 95% CI P-value

Age, years 0.92 [0.90–0.94] <.001 0.92 [0.91 –0.94] < .001
BSA (m2) 0.35 [0.28–0.44] <.001 0.36 [0.29–0.46] < .001
Male Sex 1.19 [1.00–1.41] .056 1.22 [1.02–1.47] .027
Genetic Syndrome STAT Score 1.74 [1.42–2.12] <.001 1.64 [1.32–2.02] < .001
 STAT Score 1 1.00 Reference - 1.00 Reference -
 STAT Score 2 1.67 [1.29–2.17] <.001 1.67 [1.28–2.17] < .001
 STAT Score 3 3.32 [2.47–4.46] <.001 3.29 [2.43–4.45] < .001
 STAT Score 4 4.01 [3.13–5.14] <.001 4.13 [3.19–5.35] < .001
 STAT Score 5 8.19 [5.91–11.36] <.001 10.58 [7.12–15.73] < .001
CPB time (per ten min) 1.06 [1.05–1.07] <.001 1.07 [1.05–1.08] < .001
Aortic Cross Clamp time (per ten min) 1.07 [1.05–1.10] <.001 1.07 [1.05–1.10] < .001
Nephrotoxin Risk score 1.23 [1.16–1.30] <.001 1.23 [1.16–1.31] < .001
rs429358 APOE 1.06 [0.83–1.35] .635 1.06 [0.82–1.37] .655
rs7412 APOE 1.05 [0.87–1.26] .637 1.08 [0.89–1.31] .455
rs5186 AGTR1 0.99 [0.83–1.18] .953 1.00 [0.84–1.20] .973
rs2070744 NOS3 0.80 [0.67–0.95] .012 0.75 [0.62–0.90] .002
rs1800796 IL6 1.00 [0.79–1.27] .986 0.99 [0.77–1.26] .927
rs1800629 TNF 0.92 [0.75–1.12] .392 0.89 [0.73–1.09] .278

Abbreviations: AKI, acute kidney injury; BSA, body surface area; CPB, cardiopulmonary bypass; OR, Odds Ratio; STAT, Society of Thoracic Surgeons-European Association for Cardio-Thoracic Surgery.