(A) Schematic of single-MN selection for laser-capture microdissection by dual detection of TDP-43 and ChAT in immediately adjacent tissue sections. Captured MNs were stratified based on TDP-43+ NCI status.
(B) Frequency of STMN2 protein detection in single MNs across TDP-43 strata.
(C) Differential protein abundances identified across TDP-43+ NCI strata (NON/MLD/MOD/SEV vs. CTL). Significant DAPs (|log2(ALS/CTL)| ≥ 1.5 ∩ p-adj < 0.05) shown in color.
(D and E) Shared or unique proteins across TDP-43 strata with significantly (D) decreased or (E) increased abundance in ALS MNs.
(F) PPI network of significant DAPs (|log2(ALS/CTL)| ≥ 1.5 ∩ p-adj < 0.05) common to all TDP-43 stages. Node color indicates fold change in protein abundance; edges denote high-confidence PPIs.