Table 1. Summary of All the Observed Ions from (H2O)+2 Dissociation Together With Their Relative Ion Yieldsa.
fragment | signal (counts) | relative ion yield | EA (eV) | reaction channel: |
---|---|---|---|---|
(H2O)+2 → | ||||
H3O+ | 1,933,751 | 0.541(42) | 11.715 | H3O+ + OH15,16,19 |
H2O+ | 630,492 | 0.176(11) | 12.815 | H2O+ + H2O15,16,19 |
18.215 | H2O+ + OH + H15 | |||
(H2O)+2 | 613,728 | 0.172(8) | 11.715 | H3O+···OH15,16,19 |
H+ | 213,905b | 0.06(4) | 19.215 | H+ + H2O + OH15 |
OH+ | 114,390 | 0.032(8) | 18.515 | OH+ + H2O + H15 |
O+ | 24,235 | 0.0068(20) | 21.7 | O+ + H2O + 2H |
H+2 | 13,947 | 0.0068(14) | 21.7 | H+2 + H2O + O |
H218O+ | 10,225 | 0.0029(1) | ||
H318O+ | 9268 | 0.0026(3) | ||
O+2 | 6052 | 0.0017(3) | 27.6 | O+2 + 4H |
HO+2 | 4206 | 0.0012(2) | 29.2 | HO+2 + 3H |
(H2O–O)+ | 1792 | 0.0005(1) | 32.616/33.0 | (H2O–O)+ + 2H16 |
H+3 | 796 | 0.0002(3) | 36.5 | H+3 + HO2 |
Our estimated appearance energies EA are shown in the fourth column in bold, alongside the previously reported appearance energies.15,16 The last column shows previously reported and suggested fragmentation pathways producing the observed ions.
Signal contributions by fast nondetected H+ ions are expected to be below 5% of the integrated H+ signal.