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. 2024 Feb 20;8(2):102058. doi: 10.1016/j.cdnut.2023.102058

TABLE 2.

Estimated mean “added sugar” content (g/100 g) according to each definition, by food category.

Food category Total N Estimated “added sugar” content, g/100 g (mean ± SD)
US FDA added sugar definition WHO free sugar definition Comprehensive definition Total sugar
All categories combined 25,323 8.5 ± 16.5 8.7 ± 16.4 9.6 ± 17.4 12.6 ± 18.6
Bread and bakery products 3,000 12.4 ± 15.3 12.4 ± 15.3 12.4 ± 15.3 16.2 ± 16.2
Cereal and grain products 1,962 2.9 ± 6.2 3.0 ± 6.3 3.0 ± 6.2 5.3 ± 7.1
Confectionary 1,739 39.0 ± 20.1 38.9 ± 20.1 39.0 ± 20.0 44.7 ± 20.3
Convenience foods 1,848 1.2 ± 1.8 1.2 ± 1.8 1.2 ± 1.8 3.1 ± 3.0
Dairy 3,151 4.7 ± 8.0 4.7 ± 8.0 4.8 ± 7.9 7.9 ± 9.8
Edible oils and oil emulsions 530 0.0 ± 1.1 0.0 ± 1.1 0.0 ± 1.1 0.5 ± 2.2
Egg and egg products 89 0.0 ± 0.1 0.0 ± 0.1 0.0 ± 0.1 0.4 ± 0.4
Fish and fish products 806 1.1 ± 2.5 1.1 ± 2.5 1.1 ± 2.5 1.5 ± 2.4
Fruit, vegetables, nuts, and legumes 3,115 5.0 ± 12.4 5.1 ± 12.4 11.0 ± 20.3 14.3 ± 20.1
Meat and meat alternatives 1,702 1.4 ± 2.7 1.4 ± 2.7 1.4 ± 2.7 2.0 ± 2.8
Nonalcoholic beverages 2,125 3.4 ± 7.0 5.9 ± 7.1 5.9 ± 7.1 7.2 ± 10.5
Sauces, dressings, spreads, and dips 2,796 7.4 ± 11.6 7.4 ± 11.5 8.4 ± 12.6 11.9 ± 15.0
Snack foods 1,245 5.9 ± 8.0 6.0 ± 8.0 6.3 ± 8.3 10.7 ± 11.9
Special foods 741 2.2 ± 4.4 2.2 ± 4.4 3.3 ± 5.7 10.9 ± 12.0
Sugars, honey, and related products 474 64.8 ± 31.0 65.0 ± 31.0 65.4 ± 30.7 66.9 ± 30.2