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. 2022 Dec 3;70(1):34–44. doi: 10.1093/cz/zoac096

Table 1.

The distribution of traits among the 95 species observed at least 3 times in whole-MSF level data and the 59 species observed in the within-MSF level data

Traits Number of species
Whole-MSF level (n = 95) Within-MSF level (n = 59)
Body length (cm) (mean ± SD) 18.38 ± 7.9 15.24 ± 5.43
Diet Omnivorous 47 30
Insectivorous 41 27
Frugivorous 4 1
Others 3 1
Plumage color Yellow-belly 27 21
Greenish 23 12
Rufous-white 14 10
Gray-brown 9 6
Black 7 0
White-black 3 3
Others 12 7
Plumage pattern Crest 24 14
Eye stripe 28 22
Eyebrow stripe 36 30
Coronal stripe 11 9
Eye ring 56 38
Wing bars 39 26
Contrasting rump 9 8
Contrasting tail 9 7
Contrasting tail edge 27 22

The number shown in the plumage patterns category represents the number of species that had the trait.