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. 2023 Feb 24;3:1104793. doi: 10.3389/finsc.2023.1104793

Table 2.

Assessing the effects of year (2011-2015) and mountain range side (east vs west of the Appalachian Mountains) on the S. frugiperda modified haplotype ratios.

Source DF F Ratio p-value
Year x MtnSide 4 3.84 0.0060**
Year 4 8.02 <0.0001***
MtnSide 1 108.34 <0.0001***

**0.01 > p <0.0001.

***p <0.0001.

There was a significant interaction between the year and the side of mountain range where a collection occurred. All collections assessed in this comparison occurred in the fall (August-October) due to lack of sufficient data from any other season.