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. 2024 Mar 11;19:113. doi: 10.1186/s13019-024-02596-z

Table 2.

Comparison of histopathological data of cases according to tumor subtype (n = 72)

Adenocarcinoma
(n = 33)
SCC
(n = 29)
NSCLC
(n = 10)
Control group (n = 19) Study group (n = 14) P value Control group (n = 18) Study group (n = 11) P value Control group (n = 2) Study group (n = 8) P value

Tumor Diameter (mm)

Inline graphic (Min-Max)

35 (15–80) 40 (12–73) 0.956 35.5 (13–65) 40 (7–55) 0.421 30 (15–45) 36.5 (5–70) 0.711
Lymph node metastasis, N (%) 10 (52.6) 8 (57.1) 0.797 5 (27.8) 4 (36.4) 0.943 0 (0.0) 2 (25.0) 0.429
Pleural invasion, N (%) 3 (15.8) 2 (14.3) 0.905 2 (11.1) 0 (0.0) 0.696 1 (50.0) 3 (37.5) 0.747
Lymphovascular invasion, N (%) 6 (31.6) 3 (21.4) 0.801 3 (16.7) 0 (0.0) 0.423 0 (0.0) 2 (25.0) 0.429
Fibrosis, N (%) 15 (78.9) 12 (85.7) 0.967 7 (38.9) 11 (100.0) 0.0038 1 (50.0) 5 (62.5) 0.747
Necrosis, N (%) 11 (57.9) 6 (42.9) 0.616 13 (72.2) 6 (54.5) 0.569 1 (50.0) 2 (25.0) 0.490
Foreign body reaction, N (%) 0 (0.0) 6 (42.9) 0.007 0 (0.0) 3 (27.3) 0.087 0 (0.0) 2 (25.0) 0.429
Degree of inflammation,
N (%)
  Mild 6 (31.6) 3 (21.4) 9 (50.0) 6 (54.5) 1 (50.0) 2 (25.0)
  Moderate 11 (57.9) 1 (7.1) 0.0008 8 (44.4) 3 (27.3) 0.447 1 (50.0) 3 (37.5) 0.564
  Severe 2 (10.5) 10 (71.4) 1 (5.6) 2 (18.2) 0 (0.0) 3 (37.5)
CD4/CD8 ratio
Inline graphic (Min-Max)
  Intratumoral 1.13 (0.00-7.13) 0.74 (0.13–2.67) 0.469 1.52 (0.04–5.60) 0.77 (0.11-2.00) 0.0139 1.2 (0.33–2.07) 0.67 (0.22–2.05) 0.794
  Peritumoral 1.47 (0.03–11.42) 1.37 (1.02–6.50) 0.702 1.66 (0.23–6.76) 1.17 (0.18–3.85) 0.173 0.59 (0.42–0.75) 1.60 (0.39–3.35) 0.267
P value 0.093 0.094 0.548 0.114 > 0.999 0.0499

SCC: Squamous cell carcinoma, NSCLC: Non-small cell-lung carcinoma,Inline graphic (Min-Max): Median (Minimum-Maximum),