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. 2024 Mar 11;20:99. doi: 10.1186/s12917-024-03915-1

Table 5.

Effects of intratesticular injections on epididymal sperm concentration, total and progressive motility, and motility characteristics of donkey testicles in different experimental groups. Values are expressed as mean ± SEM

Groups Control NS HM HS
Analysis
Epididymal sperm concentration (106/mL) 8247.91 ± 475.9a 8195.50 ± 236.7a 981.25 ± 135.1b 1045.39 ± 207.6b
Total motility (%) 85.83 ± 2.43a 82.17 ± 2.91a 29.05 ± 1.77c 34.81 ± 1.65b
Progressive motility (%) 31.25 ± 1.01a 29.50 ± 1.16a 7.51 ± 0.81b 7.64 ± 0.37b
VAP (μm/s) 129.03 ± 5.75a 127.69 ± 3.90a 61.58 ± 1.22c 67.23 ± 1.05b
VCL (μm/s) 205.67 ± 8.14a 194.23 ± 9.47a 94.86 ± 3.92b 97.49 ± 3.55b
VSL (μm/s) 115.41 ± 3.35a 109.92 ± 4.81a 70.44 ± 2.40c 83.30 ± 2.98b
LIN (%) 42.25 ± 1.20a 41.49 ± 1.29a 30.61 ± 1.17b 32.19 ± 1.11b
ALH (μm/s) 2.69 ± 0.18a 2.60 ± 0.22a 1.45 ± 0.16b 1.49 ± 0.17b
STR (%) 81.78 ± 2.70a 78.20 ± 2.31a 52.71 ± 1.45b 54.67 ± 2.61b
BCF (Hz) 34.58 ± 1.15a 32.41 ± 1.27a 23.57 ± 0.83b 23.19 ± 1.19b

NS normal saline, HM hypertonic mannitol, HS hypertonic saline, VAP Average Path Velocity, VCL Curvilinear Velocity, VSL Straight-Line Velocity, LIN Linearity, ALH Amplitude of Lateral Head displacement, STR Straightness, BCF Beat-Cross Frequency

Different superscripts within the same row demonstrate significant differences (p ≤ 0.05)