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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Mar 11.
Published in final edited form as: Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2022 Nov 12;22(12):259–264. doi: 10.1007/s11882-022-01051-0

Table 1:

Summary of potential occupational exposures in military personnel.

Exposure Personnel affected Potential Risks and symptoms
Burn pits Veterans of Iraqi War and Operation Enduring Freedom Chronic lung disease/Chronic sinusitis/Birth defects and preterm delivery
Noise pollution Most service members Hearing loss/Tinnitus
Agent Orange Veterans of Vietnam War Birth defects/cancers
Asbestos Navy veterans up until the 1980’s Lung disease/mesothelioma
Oil fires Veterans of the Gulf War Asthma exacerbations and acute respiratory symptoms. Chronic symptoms unlikely
Sandstorms Most Veterans deployed to the Middle East Chronic lung disease/chronic rhinosinusitis
Chemical warfare Certain veterans exposed to chlorine during Iraqi War Acute respiratory distress/Possible chronic lung damage