Kratom |
129 |
100.0% |
29.9 (±8.81) |
83 |
64.3% |
59 |
45.7% |
Alcohol |
129 |
100.0% |
15.0 (±3.28) |
121 |
93.8% |
104 |
80.6% |
Combustible tobacco |
123 |
95.3% |
15.9 (±4.47) |
82 |
63.6% |
63 |
48.8% |
Nonmedical cannabis |
121 |
93.8% |
16.8 (± 5.36) |
93 |
72.1% |
76 |
58.9% |
Electronic cigarettes |
105 |
81.4% |
25.9 (±7.89) |
68 |
52.7% |
49 |
38.0% |
Medically prescribed cannabis |
103 |
79.8% |
32.0 (±12.2) |
14 |
10.9% |
14 |
10.9% |
Cannabidiol/CBD |
103 |
79.8% |
30.0 (±9.14) |
70 |
54.3% |
54 |
41.9% |
Prescribed opioids |
96 |
74.4% |
20.4 (±6.42) |
14 |
10.9% |
7 |
5.4% |
Nonmedical benzodiazepines |
96 |
74.4% |
21.0 (±7.80) |
35 |
27.1% |
24 |
18.6% |
Nonmedical prescription opioids |
91 |
70.5% |
19.9 (±5.29) |
41 |
31.8% |
21 |
16.3% |
Psychedelics |
86 |
66.7% |
19.9 (±5.62) |
29 |
22.5% |
12 |
9.3% |
Powder cocaine |
74 |
57.4% |
20.4 (±4.76) |
15 |
11.6% |
3 |
2.3% |
Ecstasy |
73 |
56.6% |
20.3 (±5.54) |
14 |
10.9% |
3 |
2.3% |
Nonmedical prescription amphetamine |
70 |
54.3% |
21.3 (±7.31) |
21 |
16.3% |
11 |
8.5% |
Medically prescribed benzodiazepines |
66 |
51.2% |
22.0 (±6.15) |
25 |
19.4% |
20 |
15.5% |
Synthetic cannabinoids |
53 |
41.1% |
24.1 (±7.31) |
1 |
0.8% |
0 |
0.0% |
Nonprescribed antipsychotics |
46 |
35.7% |
23.3 (±10.3) |
10 |
7.8% |
6 |
4.7% |
Methamphetamine |
44 |
34.1% |
23.6 (±7.22) |
10 |
7.8% |
6 |
4.7% |
Heroin |
35 |
27.1% |
24.8 (±7.08) |
12 |
9.3% |
6 |
4.7% |
Crack cocaine |
32 |
24.8% |
21.8 (±6.55) |
3 |
2.3% |
1 |
0.8% |
Nonmedical buprenorphine |
31 |
24.0% |
26.7 (±8.10) |
9 |
7.0% |
4 |
3.1% |
Nonmedical prescription methadone |
30 |
23.3% |
26.1 (±6.71) |
3 |
2.3% |
1 |
0.8% |
Dimethyltryptamine |
26 |
20.2% |
24.3 (±6.49) |
3 |
2.3% |
0 |
0.0% |
Fentanyl |
25 |
19.4% |
27.8 (±6.68) |
6 |
4.7% |
3 |
2.3% |
Nonprescribed antidepressants |
25 |
19.4% |
19.2 (±5.69) |
4 |
3.1% |
1 |
0.8% |
Medically prescribed buprenorphine |
14 |
10.9% |
28.1 (±7.97) |
6 |
4.7% |
5 |
3.9% |
Medically prescribed methadone |
12 |
9.3% |
26.9 (±4.56) |
1 |
0.8% |
1 |
0.8% |
Modafinil |
12 |
9.3% |
25.9 (±6.28) |
2 |
1.6% |
1 |
0.8% |
Synthetic cathinones |
12 |
7.0% |
26.9 (±6.30) |
1 |
0.8% |
0 |
0.0% |
Tianeptine |
6 |
4.7% |
32.6 (±3.36) |
3 |
2.3% |
2 |
1.6% |
Nonmedical androgenic anabolic steroids |
5 |
3.9% |
26.3 (±6.18) |
0 |
0.0% |
0 |
0.0% |
|
Most preferred substances |
|
|
|
N
|
|
%
|
|
|
Nonmedical cannabis |
|
|
|
79 |
|
60.8% |
|
Caffeine |
|
|
|
67 |
|
51.5% |
|
Kratom |
|
|
|
63 |
|
48.5% |
|
Alcohol |
|
|
|
55 |
|
42.3% |
|
Combustible tobacco |
|
|
|
43 |
|
33.1% |
|
Prescribed opioids |
|
|
|
34 |
|
26.2% |
|
Psychedelics |
|
|
|
33 |
|
25.4% |
|
Medically prescribed benzodiazepines |
|
|
|
26 |
|
20.0% |
|
Nonmedical prescription opioids |
|
|
|
24 |
|
18.5% |
|
Ecstasy |
|
|
|
24 |
|
18.5% |
|
Nonmedical benzodiazepines |
|
|
|
22 |
|
16.9% |
|
Cannabidiol/CBD |
|
|
|
21 |
|
16.2% |
|
Electronic cigarettes |
|
|
|
21 |
|
16.2% |
|
Nonmedical prescription amphetamine |
|
|
|
21 |
|
16.2% |
|
Powder cocaine |
|
|
|
20 |
|
15.4% |
|
Rx cannabis |
|
|
|
16 |
|
12.3% |
|
Heroin |
|
|
|
13 |
|
10.0% |
|
Street methamphetamine |
|
|
|
12 |
|
9.2% |
|
Antidepressants |
|
|
|
9 |
|
6.9% |
|
Crack cocaine |
|
|
|
4 |
|
3.1% |
|
Dimethyltryptamine |
|
|
|
4 |
|
3.1% |
|
Phenibut |
|
|
|
4 |
|
3.1% |
|
Synthetic cathinones |
|
|
|
3 |
|
2.3% |
|
Medically prescribed methadone |
|
|
|
3 |
|
2.3% |
|
Synthetic cannabinoids |
|
|
|
2 |
|
1.5% |
|
Fentanyl |
|
|
|
2 |
|
1.5% |
|
Nonmedical buprenorphine |
|
|
|
1 |
|
0.8% |
|
Nonmedical prescription methadone |
|
|
|
1 |
|
0.8% |
|
Tianeptine |
|
|
|
1 |
|
0.8% |
|
Modafinil |
|
|
|
1 |
|
0.8% |
|
Medically prescribed buprenorphine |
|
|
|
0 |
|
0.0% |
|