Table 1.
Group | Dose (mg·kg-1·d-1) | n | Number of crossings | Swimming time (s) | Swimming distance (cm) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
C57 sham-operated | - | 16 | 7.1±1.3 | 46.9±12.2 | 318.3±89.2 |
C57 ischemia | - | 16 | 5.2±1.3a | 39.1±10.4a | 252.1±101.4a |
APP/PS1 model | - | 16 | 4.2±2.1a | 37.2± 9.9a | 275.2±97.3e |
APP/PS1 ischemia | - | 16 | 3.4±1.7a | 33.0±11.2a | 237.2±98.3e |
C57BL ischaemic + aspirin | 32 | 16 | 6.1±1.7b | 45.4±12.4b | 198.3±124.8b |
C57BL ischaemic + SLT | 32 | 16 | 6.4±1.7b | 43.3±13.4b | 298.2±69.9f |
APP/PS1 + SLT | 32 | 16 | 5.7±2.1c | 46.3±9.3d | 305.3±89.5d |
APP/PS1 ischaemic + donepezil hydrochloride | 20 | 16 | 5.3±2.2c | 45.5±11.3c | 333.6±76.7c |
APP/PS1 ischaemic + SLT | 32 | 16 | 6.8±2.2f | 44.2±8.0f | 341.3±81.1f |
Notes: ischaemic treatment: both right and left common carotid arteries were separated, and the arterial blood vessel was stimulated with a temperature-controlled current of 80 mu A using an in vivo thrombometer to cause thrombosis. The APP/PS1 ischaemic + donepezil hydrochloride group were administered intragastrically with 20 mg·kg-1·d-1 of donepezil hydrochloride. The C57BL ischaemic + aspirin group were administered intragastrically with 32 mg·kg-1·d-1 of aspirin, the SLT group were administered intragastrically with 32 mg·kg-1·d-1 of SLT and the control group were given 32 mg·kg-1·d-1 of solvent. Duration: two months. SLT: Sailuotong; APP: amyloid precursor protein; PS1: presenilin-1presenilin-1. One-way analysis of variance was employed to make comparisons among groups, and in the case of the normal distribution, Tukey’s post hoc test was conducted; otherwise, the Kruskal-Wallis test was adopted. Compared with C57 sham-operated group, aP < 0.01, eP < 0.05; compared with C57 ischemia group, bP < 0.05; fP < 0.01; compared with APP/PS1 ischemia group, dP < 0.05; c P < 0.01.