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. 2024 Jan 31;8(3):564–577. doi: 10.1038/s41559-023-02303-6

Fig. 5. Bone surface modifications from Ranis.

Fig. 5

a, Carnivore modifications: 1, digested piece (layer 10, 16/116-159503); 2, digested piece (layer 7, 16/116-151389); 3, carnivore gnawing (layer 8, 16/116-151583); 4, U. spelaeus: carnivore tooth pit (layer 11, 16/116-186374); 5, graph illustrates different carnivore modifications as percentage of total number of carnivore modifications (n = 527) across all layers (%modNSP). b, Human modifications: 1, unknown mammal: burnt fragment (layer 11, 16/116-186401); 2, cut-marked fragment (layer 9, 16/116-159345); 3, C. elaphus: marrow fracture (layer 8, 16/116-159070); 4, graph illustrates different human modifications as percentage of total number of human modifications (n = 35) across all layers (%modNSP); for data underlying both graphs, see Supplementary Table 21. All photo scales are in centimetres.