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. 2024 Jan 31;8(3):564–577. doi: 10.1038/s41559-023-02303-6

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© The Author(s) 2024

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Extended Data Fig. 2 — Overview of the length of all piece-plotted bone fragments recovered across Layers 12-7 at Ilsenhöhle in Ranis; B: Overview of length for major taxa from Layers 12-7 at Ilsenhöhle in Ranis. Figure 2a sample sizes are: Layer 12 (n = 18); Layer 11 (n = 565); Layer 10 (n = 92); Layer 9 (n = 115); Layer 8 (n = 244); Layer 7 (n = 722). Figure 2b sample sizes are: Ursidae (Layer 12 n = 1; Layer 11 n = 47; Layer 10 n = 7; Layer 9 n = 23; Layer 8 n = 62; Layer 7 n = 18); Rhinocerotidae sp. (Layer 12 n = 3; Layer 11 n = 13; Layer 10 n = 8; Layer 9 n = 5; Layer 8 n = 28; Layer 7 n = 3); Equidae sp. (Layer 12 n = 1; Layer 11 n = 11; Layer 10 n = 3; Layer 9 n = 7; Layer 8 n = 18; Layer 7 n = 18); Rangifer tarandus (Layer 12 n = 6; Layer 11 n = 32; Layer 10 n = 32; Layer 9 n = 13; Layer 8 n = 67; Layer 7 n = 27); Bos/Bison sp. (Layer 12 n = 1; Layer 11 n = 12; Layer 10 n = 5; Layer 9 n = 9; Layer 8 n = 18; Layer 7 n = 7). Box plot in Extended Data Figs. 2a and 2b: box extends from first quartile (Q1 on left) to third quartile (Q3 on right) with bold line in middle representing (median); Lines extending from both ends of the box indicate variability outside Q1 and Q3; minimum/maximum whisker values are calculated as Q1/Q3 -/ + 1.5 * IQR. Everything outside is represented as an outlier.