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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2025 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Head Trauma Rehabil. 2023 Sep 12;39(3):E132–E140. doi: 10.1097/HTR.0000000000000894

Table 1.

Sleep characteristics (group mean (SD)) in individuals with TBI and NC peers.

Duration
(Hours)
Nighttime Awakenings
(# per night)
Sleep quality
(Likert, between 1, Very Poor and 5, Very Good)
Fatigue
(ordinal scale, between 0, Very Tired and 3, Wide Awake and Rested)
Group Self-Report Actigraphy Self-report Actigraphy Self-Report Self-Report
TBI 7.20
(SD: 1.70)
7.10
(SD: 1.80)
1.31 (SD: 1.27) 12.74
(SD: 5.46)
2.43
(SD: 1.04)
1.54
(0.96)
NC 7.55
(SD: 1.18)
7.69
(SD: 1.32)
1.33 (SD: 1.14) 14.60
(SD: 4.32)
2.57
(SD: .89)
1.64
(0.87)