Table 2.
Factors related to depression in women with oral health problems (n = 13,068).
| Variables | OR (95% CI) | ORa* (95% CI) | p |
|---|---|---|---|
| Harmful alcohol consumption | |||
| Yes | Reference | ||
| No | 1.57 (1.16–2.13) | ||
| Current smoking habits | |||
| Yes | Reference | Reference | |
| No | 0.69 (0.61–0.78) | 0.79 (0.69–0.91) | <0.001 |
| Leisure-time physical activity | |||
| Yes | Reference | Reference | |
| No | 1.59 (1.42–1.79) | 1.24 (1.09–1.41) | 0.001 |
| Self-perceived state of health | |||
| Very good | Reference | Reference | |
| Good | 2.91 (2.18–3.87) | 1.61 (1.19–2.16) | 0.002 |
| Average | 14.51 (10.93–19.25) | 4.35 (3.22–5.88) | <0.001 |
| Poor | 33.71 (24.70–46.01) | 7.68 (5.49–10.74) | <0.001 |
| Very poor | 48.04 (32.59–70.81) | 9.10 (6.00–13.81) | <0.001 |
| Body mass index | |||
| Under-weight | Reference | ||
| Normal-weight | 0.80 (0.57–1.12) | ||
| Overweight | 1.47 (1.05–2.07) | ||
| Obese | 2.09 (1.47–2.97) | ||
| Number of comorbidities | |||
| None | Reference | Reference | |
| 1–2 | 4.72 (3.56–6.25) | 3.32 (2.49–4.44) | <0.001 |
| ≥3 | 25.03 (19.20–32.62) | 10.08 (7.58–13.40) | <0.001 |
PT, professional training; OR, odds ratio; *ORa, odds ratio adjusted for all sociodemographic characteristics and health-related variables; 95% CI, 95% confidence interval. Hosmer-Lemeshow test χ2 = 14.67, p = 0.066; Nagelkerke’s R2 = 0.305; p < 0.001. Model controlled for age groups, marital status, nationality, employment status, level of education, town of residence and social class.