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. 2024 Feb 20;31(13):20586–20600. doi: 10.1007/s11356-024-32268-3

Table 5.

Summary of among-species GLMMs explaining differences in log-transformed Cd and Hg concentrations (µg/g dw) in tissues of 6 species from east Hudson Bay. Liver was used for vertebrate species. Tissue concentrations were lipid normalized. The explanatory variables included in the models were δ15N, δ13C, and δ34S. Location of sample collection was included as a random effect. Significant results are in bold

Model Estimate (β coef) SE df t-value P-value Variance SD
A) logCd ~ δ15N + δ13C + δ34S + (1 | location), n = 255
Fixed effects (Intercept)  − 1.125 0.387 243.797  − 2.910 0.004
δ15N 0.027 0.010 250.985 2.746 0.006
δ13C  − 0.150 0.017 250.994  − 9.038  < 0.001
δ34S  − 0.089 0.013 250.660  − 6.601  < 0.001
Random effects Location 0.008 0.087
Residual 0.224 0.474
B) logHg ~ δ15N + δ13C + δ34S + (1 | location), n = 240
Fixed effects (Intercept)  − 1.511 0.507 125.951  − 2.980 0.003
δ15N 0.171 0.013 234.460 13.668  < 0.001
δ13C  − 0.117 0.021 234.119  − 5.539  < 0.001
δ34S  − 0.189 0.017 234.857  − 11.398  < 0.001
Random effects Location 0.113 0.335
Residual 0.336 0.579