Table 5.
Summary of among-species GLMMs explaining differences in log-transformed Cd and Hg concentrations (µg/g dw) in tissues of 6 species from east Hudson Bay. Liver was used for vertebrate species. Tissue concentrations were lipid normalized. The explanatory variables included in the models were δ15N, δ13C, and δ34S. Location of sample collection was included as a random effect. Significant results are in bold
| Model | Estimate (β coef) | SE | df | t-value | P-value | Variance | SD | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A) logCd ~ δ15N + δ13C + δ34S + (1 | location), n = 255 | ||||||||
| Fixed effects | (Intercept) | − 1.125 | 0.387 | 243.797 | − 2.910 | 0.004 | ||
| δ15N | 0.027 | 0.010 | 250.985 | 2.746 | 0.006 | |||
| δ13C | − 0.150 | 0.017 | 250.994 | − 9.038 | < 0.001 | |||
| δ34S | − 0.089 | 0.013 | 250.660 | − 6.601 | < 0.001 | |||
| Random effects | Location | 0.008 | 0.087 | |||||
| Residual | 0.224 | 0.474 | ||||||
| B) logHg ~ δ15N + δ13C + δ34S + (1 | location), n = 240 | ||||||||
| Fixed effects | (Intercept) | − 1.511 | 0.507 | 125.951 | − 2.980 | 0.003 | ||
| δ15N | 0.171 | 0.013 | 234.460 | 13.668 | < 0.001 | |||
| δ13C | − 0.117 | 0.021 | 234.119 | − 5.539 | < 0.001 | |||
| δ34S | − 0.189 | 0.017 | 234.857 | − 11.398 | < 0.001 | |||
| Random effects | Location | 0.113 | 0.335 | |||||
| Residual | 0.336 | 0.579 | ||||||