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. 2024 Jan 9;11(1):1–11. doi: 10.1007/s40801-023-00410-1

Table 2.

Health status of individuals with Parkinson’s disease, and caregiver burden, by disease severity

Overall Early/Int Advanced p-value
Physician rating
Most recent UPDRS score 1064 936 128
 Mean (SD) 31.9 (27.2) 29.0 (24.3) 53.1 (36.2) < 0.001
Most recent MDS-UPDRS score 338 294 44
 Mean (SD) 33.3 (26.7) 31.1 (25.3) 48.4 (31.0) < 0.001
Most recent MMSE score 1231 968 263
 Mean (SD) 24.4 (4.8) 25.3 (4.3) 21.3 (5.3) < 0.001
Patient rating
PDQ-39 1869 1618 251
 Mean (SD) 27.4 (18.3) 25.3 (17.3) 40.9 (18.5) < 0.001
Caregiver rating
Zarit Burden Interview 853 669 184
 Mean (SD) 28.6 (17.7) 27.2 (17.1) 33.5 (19.2) < 0.001
 No burden (0–20) 317 (37.2) 262 (39.2) 55 (29.9)
 Mild to moderate (21–40) 305 (35.8) 250 (37.4) 55 (29.9)
 Moderate to severe (41–60) 192 (22.5) 132 (19.7) 60 (32.6)
Severe (61 +) 39 ( 4.6) 25 ( 3.7) 14 ( 7.6)

Int Intermediate, MDS Movement Disorder Society, MMS Mini Mental State Examination, PDQ-39 Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire (39 items), SD standard deviation, UPDRS Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale