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. 2024 Mar 11;14:5874. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56688-w

Table 3.

Model comparison among the unconstraint and nested models.

Models χ2 (df) p-value# NFI CFI TLI SRMR RMSEA Δχ2 Δdf p-value##
Unconstraint 0.833 (1) 0.369 0.999 1.000 1.019 0.010  < 0.001
Equality constraint on sleep problems from MEQ 13.230 (7) 0.099 0.979 0.989 0.896 0.042 0.067 12.397 6 0.054
Equality constraint on resilience from sleep problems 5.064 (7) 0.636 0.992 1.000 1.032 0.019  < 0.001 4.232 6 0.645

CFI, Comparative fit index; df, degree of freedom; MEQ, Morningness–Eveningness Questionnaire; NFI, Normed fit index; RMSEA, Root-mean-square error of approximation; SRMR, Standardized root mean squared residual; TLI, Tucker–Lewis index. #p-values were obtained from Chi-square statistics (χ2) using Bollen-Stine bootstrapping method (5000 times). ##p-values were obtained from Chi-square difference tests compared with the freely estimated model. The effect of age was controlled in both the unconstraint and nested models. The final model was bold.