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. 2024 Mar 11;14:5873. doi: 10.1038/s41598-024-56394-7

Table 2.

Genetic classification of the chloroplast genome of Wolffia arrhiza.

Category (number) Group (number) Gene name
Transcription and translation (59) Ribosomal RNAs (4) rrn16*, rrn23*, rrn4.5*, rrn5*
Transfer RNAs (30) trnA-UGC*, trnC-GCA, trnD-GUC, trnE-UUC, trnF-GAA, trnG-GCC, trnG-UCC, trnH-GUG, trnI-CAU*, trnI-GAU*, trnK-UUU, trnL-CAA*, trnL-UAA, trnL-UAG, trnM-CAU, trnN-GUU*, trnP-UGG, trnQ-UUG, trnR-ACG*, trnR-UCU, trnS-GCU, trnS-GGA, trnS-UGA, trnT-GGU, trnT-UGU, trnV-GAC*, trnV-UAC, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnfM-CAU
Small subunit of ribosome (SSU) (12) rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7*, rps8, rps11, rps12*, rps14, rps15*, rps16, rps18, rps19
Large subunit of ribosome (LSU) (9) rpl2*, rpl14, rpl16, rpl20, rpl22, rpl23*, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36
DNA-dependent RNA polymerase (4) rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1, rpoC2
Photosynthesis (46) Photosystem I (7) psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ, pafI, pafII
Photosystem II (15) psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbH, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbT, psbZ, pbf1
Subunit of cytochrome (6) petA, petB, petD, petG, petL, petN
ATP synthase (6) atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF, atpH, atpI
RubisCO (1) rbcL
NADH dehydrogenase (11) ndhA, ndhB*, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK
Biosynthesis (5) Maturase (1) matK
ATP-dependent Protease (1) clpP1
Acetyl-CoA-carboxylase (1) accD
Envelop membrane protein (1) cemA
C-Type cytochrome synthesis (1) ccsA
Unknown (2) Hypothetical chloroplast reading frames(ycf) (2) ycf1*, ycf2*

Duplicated genes are denoted by an asterisk (*).