FIGURE 3.

The bundle for PICS‐F prevention. The prevention of PICS‐F requires a continuous bundle of multifaceted and/or multidisciplinary interventions for the patient and families from during the ICU stay to after discharge from the ICU. The elements of the bundle are arranged in chronological order from top to bottom. “Provide Leaflet” means that an informational booklet for families is given at the time of ICU admission. “ICU diary” is a daily record of events during the patient's stay in the ICU that the patients and families can look back on after leaving the ICU. “Communication facilitators” means persons to facilitate communication between the healthcare provider and the patient's family during ICU admission. “Support grief care” means support for grief care through a condolence letter on grief and bereavement brochure. “Follow‐up after ICU discharge” means that family follow‐up should be continued after discharge from the ICU to detect PICS‐F earlier.