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. 2024 Feb 11;16(2):e54014. doi: 10.7759/cureus.54014

Table 3. Removal torque values (N/cm) for different surface treatments at two weeks and four weeks.

RBM: Resorbable blast media; HA: Hydroxyapatite; SLA: Sandblasting combined acid etching

Surface treatment RBM HA Hydrothermal-treated HA SLA
2 week 83.9 101.8 93.2 93.0
4 week 135  135  135  135