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. 2024;78(1):55–59. doi: 10.5455/medarh.2024.78.55-59

Table 3. The Comparison of Serotonin Levels in HIV-Positive Participants with Depressed and Healthy Samples from Previous Studies Using a One-Sample T-Test.

Variable Mean ± SD Test-value Sample City/Country p-value References
Serotonin 84.48±57.91 95.10±71.11 Depression patient Semarang/Indonesia 0.192 (23)
70.77±46.23 Depression patient Romania 0.094 (22)
73.75±n.a Depression patient India 0.187 (16)
79.8±52.60 Depression patient Korea 0.562 (24)
179.30±177.78 Healthy people Ubud/Indonesia <0.001 (25)
154.17±20.90 Healthy people Denpasar/Indonesia <0.001 (26)
119±n.a Healthy people California/USA <0.001 (27)
114.54 ± 51.10 Healthy people Normandy/France <0.001 (28)
185 ± 68.0 Healthy people Los Angeles/USA <0.001 (29)