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. 2024 Mar 8;14(3):e079625. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2023-079625

Table 2.

Sex-specific impact of the lockdown on case acuity and mean age

Sex Acuity Number of cases Age
Prelockdown Lockdown Δ (%) P value Prelockdown Lockdown P value
Female A0 239 (42%) 126 (33%) -47 0.009 53.7±22.3 56.2±20.8 >0.05
A1 223 (39%) 160 (41%) -28 65.5±18.9 63.6±21.9
A2 77 (14%) 73 (19%) -5 68.6±19.6 70.3±18.3*
Missing 26 (5%) 27 (7%) +4 – –
Sum 565 (100%) 386 (100%) -32 0.025 – –
Male A0 220 (37%) 167 (33%) -24 0.05 56.2±20.6 55.3±20.2 >0.05
A1 251 (42%) 251 (50%) 0 64.3±18.7 64.6±18.3
A2 100 (17%) 70 (14%) -30 64.7±20.1 64.7±18.0*
Missing 22 (4%) 10 (3%) -54 – –
Sum 593 (100%) 498 (100%) 16 0.025 – –

Sex-specific case acuity regarding to the number of cases and the patients’ age, including not acute (A0), subacute (A1) and acute cases (A2), stratified for the period of time (prelockdown in 2019 vs lockdown in 2020). The inter sex difference of age within the A2 group became highly significant by using the Kruskal-Wallis test (p<0.001; marked with asterisks*). Differences (in %) between the prelockdown and the lockdown period were depicted as Δ (delta). The bold numbers indicate significant values.

*p<0.001.