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. 2024 Feb 3;58(4):253–263. doi: 10.1093/abm/kaae003

Table 2.

The Proportion of Reported Positive Change and Negative Change

Scale item Positive change t-stat Negative change t-stat
Time 1 Time 2 Time 1 Time 2
n (%) n (%) n (%) n (%)
My acceptance of things 261 (48.9) 261 (56.5) −3.45* 25 (4.7) 26 (5.6) −0.47
My ability to adjust to things I cannot change 291 (54.5) 265 (57.6) −2.15 21 (3.9) 26 (5.7) −1.63
My ability to take things as they come 297 (55.6) 279 (60.5) −2.16 26 (4.9) 20 (4.3) 0.00
The closeness of my family 322 (60.3) 291 (63.1) 0.74 17 (3.2) 17 (3.7) −1.22
My sensitivity to family issues 273 (51.1) 252 (54.9) −0.46 12 (2.2) 23 (5.0) −1.63
My view that everyone has a purpose in life 211 (39.5) 208 (45.3) −2.04 12 (2.2) 6 (1.3) 0.43
My view that all people need to be loved 240 (44.9) 235 (51.0) −1.95 2 (0.4) 3 (0.7) −0.82
My view about the importance of planning for my family’s future 342 (64.0) 313 (67.7) −1.03 5 (0.9) 6 (1.3) −1.29
My awareness and concern for the future of all human beings 242 (45.3) 230 (49.9) −1.34 11 (2.1) 11 (2.4) −0.69
My patience 205 (38.4) 217 (47.2) −2.12 80 (15.0) 45 (9.8) 2.81
My ability to deal with stress and problems 214 (40.1) 215 (46.7) −2.06 73 (13.7) 63 (13.7) 0.23
Allowed me meet people who have become some of my best friends 117 (21.9) 122 (26.5) −2.58 41 (7.7) 40 (8.7) −1.24
My overall emotional and spiritual growth 244 (45.7) 238 (51.5) −1.61 26 (4.9) 24 (5.2) −0.63
My awareness of the love and support available from other people 279 (71.0) 318 (69.1) 2.70 13 (2.4) 13 (2.8) −1.46
My realization of who my real friends are 304 (56.9) 265 (57.6) 0.31 13 (2.4) 8 (1.7) 1.00
My focus on priorities, with a deeper sense of purpose in life 312 (58.4) 279 (60.5) −0.34 8 (1.5) 12 (2.6) −1.88
My strength as a person and my ability to cope effectively with future life challenges 346 (64.8) 302 (65.5) 0.00 14 (2.6) 20 (4.3) −1.79
Total score 487 (91.2) 426 (92.2) −3.45 162 (30.3) 132 (28.6) −0.47

*p < .0029. Bonferroni correction used for multiple comparisons.