Skip to main content
. 2024 Mar 11;23:50. doi: 10.1186/s12939-024-02143-1

Table 2.

Summary of documents reviewed, how equity was defined, the dimensions and outcomes used to measure equity

Author and date Equity definitions Dimension Measurement Outcomes
Shannon et al., 2020 Elimination discrimination against women and girls, eradicate violence in both public and private spheres and achieve universal access to sexual and reproductive health (SRH) services Social, environmental Method choice
Linnea, 2016 Differences in accessing FP based on: living in urban or rural areas, education, gender, ethnicity, religious affiliation, and income None Unmet need, Access to contraceptive information, social acceptance of contraceptives
Clark and Goodhart, 2016 None None None
Wright et al., 2017 Individuals have the ability to access quality, comprehensive contraceptive information and services free from discrimination, coercion and violence Social, other Access to quality FP
Guttmacher Institute, 2017 None Social, economic, Environmental Unmet need for FP, Un intended pregnancies, Access to providers
Bellows et al., 2017 Expanding FP access to the disadvantaged populations Social, economic, Environmental Contraceptive use, Un intended pregnancies
USAID, 2016 None Social, economic, Environmental Fertility desires, contraceptive use
Koseki and Klein, 2018 Access to FP to marginalized rural and poor populations Economic, Environmental Unmet need for family planning, FP method use by choice
Track20, 2015 None Other Modern contraceptive use
PMA2020, 2014 None Social, economic and Environmental Demand satisfied, Un met need, Contraceptive method mix, Contraceptive prevalence rate(CPR) Unintended birth FP method by choice, Total fertility rate(TFR), Access to information, Satisfaction with provider
Creanga et al., 2011 Inequity exists when people are unfairly deprived of something they want or require to protect them from an unwanted or undesirable condition Economic Met Need for FP
Namasivayam et al., 2019 None Social, Economic Contraceptive use
UNFPA, 2017 Universal access to sexual and reproductive health services Social, Economic, and Environmental Teenage child bearing, CPR
UNFPA, 2015 Implicitly as geographical disparities in CPR and high unmet need for FP among young people Social, Environmental CPR, Unmet need for FP
UNFPA, 2017 Implied as expanding access to FP in remote and hard to reach areas Social and Environmental Unmet need for FP, TFR, Access to FP
USAID, 2018 Directing FP interventions where they are needed most Social, Environmental TFR, Teenage pregnancy
UBOS and ICF, 2018 None Social, Environmental and Economic Use of contraception, Unmet need for FP, Contact with FP providers, Decision making about FP, Informed choice, TFR, Teenage pregnancy, Desire for a child/to limit birth, Unwanted birth
Kalangwa and Chelimo, et al., 2018 The extent to which different socio-economic strata affect access and use of FP products and services Social, economic and Environmental Use of FP, Unmet need for FP
Akol et al., 2014 Access to FP in hard to reach Environmental FP Use
MOH, 2014 Access to family planning without discrimination, coercion, or violence Social, economic and Environmental Un met need for FP, TFR, mCPR, Access to FP
MOH, 2015 Universal access to sexual and reproductive health care services, including family planning, information and education None TFR, CPR, Unmet need for FP
Ssengooba et al., 2017 None Social, economic and environmental Use of contraceptives, unmet need for FP, TFR, discontinuation of contraceptives
Partners in Population and Development, 2017 Universal access to reproductive health, including family planning services Environmental Unmet need for FP, Total fertility rate, mCPR
NDPII, 2015 Universal access to FP None Child bearing, Teenage pregnancy, unmet need for FP, Fertility rate
MOH, 2018 Geographical access to FP interventions Social and environmental Contraceptive use