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. 2024 Mar 12;29:161. doi: 10.1186/s40001-024-01741-7

Table 2.

Univariate MR estimates between common risk factors and irAEs

Exposures Method NSNP Outcomes
High-grade irAEs All-grade irAEs
Beta (95%CI) p value Beta (95%CI) p value
Anthropometric factors
 BMI IVW 314 − 0.60 (− 1.34, 0.14) 0.11 − 0.74 (− 1.41, − 0.06) 0.03
 Waist circumference IVW 26 0.61 (− 1.01, 2.23) 0.46 0.05 (− 1.15, 1.24) 0.94
 Waist circumference (adjusted for BMI) IVW 46 0.00 (− 1.37, 1.38) 1.00 − 0.39 (− 1.5, 0.73) 0.50
 Hip circumference IVW 38 0.09 (− 0.92, 1.10) 0.86 − 0.63 (− 1.7, 0.44) 0.25
 Hip circumference (adjusted for BMI) IVW 52 0.65 (− 0.38, 1.69) 0.21 0.47 (− 0.52, 1.45) 0.35
 Waist-to-hip ratio IVW 20 − 0.28 (− 2.21, 1.64) 0.77 − 1.69 (− 3.56, 0.18) 0.08
 Waist-to-hip ratio (adjusted for BMI) IVW 25 0.84 (− 0.88, 2.55) 0.34 − 0.54 (− 1.94, 0.85) 0.44
Lifestyle factors
 Alcoholic drinks per week IVW 14 − 0.44 (− 4.21, 3.33) 0.82 − 0.06 (− 3.24, 3.12) 0.97
 Cigarettes smoked per day IVW 13 0.11 (− 0.93, 1.16) 0.83 0.67 (− 0.29, 1.63) 0.17
 Smoking initiation IVW 54 0.08 (− 1.21, 1.37) 0.90 − 0.10 (− 1.23, 1.04) 0.87
 Type 2 diabetes IVW 79 − 0.16 (− 0.48, 0.17) 0.34 0.01 (− 0.33, 0.34) 0.97

BMI body mass index, IVW Inverse variance weighted method, NSNP number of SNPs, irAEs immune-related adverse events, 95% CI 95% confidential interval, High-grade irAEs, grade 3–5 irAEs