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. 2022 Apr 15;7:12. doi: 10.21037/aoj-20-92

Table 3. Clinical and cost outcome variables.

Variable Group I Group II Group III P value
LOS (days) 9.5 9.5 8.3 0.966
EBL (mL) 215 221 250 0.845
Blood transfusion (units PRBC) 1.93 0.94 1 0.398
Disease status at follow-up <0.001
   Alive with disease 3 (20%) 25 (83%) 3 (50%)
   Dead of disease 11 (73%) 5 (17%) 2 (33%)
   Dead of complications 1 (7%) 0 (0%) 1 (17%)
Direct cost (USD) 18,836.53 16,093.57 17,171.93 0.758
Total cost (USD) 31,997.24 27,357.16 29,668.59 0.778

Disease status at follow-up: 3 patients in Group II and 1 patient in Group III had inadequate records to evaluate. LOS, length of stay; EBL, estimated blood loss; PRBC, packed red blood cells; USD, United States dollars.