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. 2023 Dec 25;25(3):e14224. doi: 10.1002/acm2.14224

TABLE 3.

Differences in GTV dose with the standard 3D calculation vs the recalculation of the full 4D‐CT. The 4D calculation algorithm for both the VMAT and DCA techniques directly accounts for the effects of patient respiration on GTV coverage during the ITV‐based treatments.

3D 4D Average percent difference p‐value
DCA GTV D95% (cGy) 6586.4 6632.6 0.6% 0.063
VMAT GTV D95% (cGy) 6467.0 6429.9 −0.5% 0.31
DCA GTV D1% (cGy) 7150.4 7112.9 −0.5% 0.012*
VMAT GTV D1% (cGy) 7124.9 7079.4 −0.6% 0.085

Abbreviations: DCA, dynamic conformal arc; GTV, gross tumor volume; ITV, internal target volume; VMAT, volumetric modulated arc therapy.