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. 2024 Mar 12;2024(3):CD014763. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD014763.pub2

Sureshkumar 2018.

Study characteristics
Methods Design: parallel‐group RCT
Study period: not reported
Participants Setting: elective general or colorectal surgery
Type of stoma: ileostomy or colostomy
Inclusion criteria
  • Age ≥ 12 years


Exclusion criteria
  • Unwillingness to participate

Interventions PSSC using subcuticular absorbable suture (n = 40) versus LSC using interrupted non‐absorbable suture (n = 40). No mesh or drain was used during closure in either group.
Outcomes
  • SSI within 30 days of operation according to CDC criteria

  • Participant satisfaction (Likert 5‐point scale) at 3 months' follow‐up

  • Incisional hernia

  • Anastomotic leak

  • Operative time

  • Length of hospital stay

Notes The 2 groups were comparable in terms of baseline characteristics. The length of follow‐up was 3 months. The study received no external funding, but it was unclear whether the protocol had been registered. The study authors declared no conflicts of interest.
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Random sequence generation (selection bias) Low risk Method and type of randomisation described appropriately.
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Low risk Method used for randomisation supports allocation concealment.
Blinding of participants and personnel (performance bias)
All outcomes High risk Participants and personnel were not blinded (blinding may not be practical in this setting).
Blinding of outcome assessment (detection bias)
All outcomes High risk Outcome assessment was not blinded (blinding may not be practical in this setting).
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias)
All outcomes Low risk Complete outcome data for all participants.
Selective reporting (reporting bias) Unclear risk Unclear if protocol was registered.
Other bias Low risk No other sources of bias detected.

BIQ: Body Image Questionnaire; BMI: body mass index; CDC: Centres for Disease Control and Prevention; LSC: linear skin closure; n: number of participants; PSSC: purse‐string skin closure; POSAS: Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale; RCT: randomised controlled trial; SSI: surgical site infection; VAS: visual analogue scale.