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. 2023 Nov 16;46(2):170–180. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000001154

TABLE 1.

C/D Ratios in Adults According to Ancestry (Modified From de Leon et al26)

Asian Ancestry37/Native Americans38 European ancestry39
N Clozapine
C/D ratio
N Clozapine
C/D ratio
(ng/mL per mg/d) (ng/mL per mg/d)
♀ nonsmokers 252 2.10 218 1.48
♂ nonsmokers 227 1.68 340 1.18
♀ smokers 16 1.22 269 0.99
♂ smokers 137 1.30 546 0.95