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. 2023 Nov 16;46(2):170–180. doi: 10.1097/FTD.0000000000001154

TABLE 4.

Review of Methodology and Analytical Quality of Laboratory Studies Measuring CLO and NCLO

Author Method Description Detection/Quantification CV Intraday CV Interday
CLO NCLO CLO NCLO CLO NCLO
Alfaro et al61 HPLC plasma Yes No/20 No/20 <15% <15% <15% <15%
Bez et al59 ND serum No No No No No No No
Jiménez-Fernández et al63 ND plasma No No Not studied No Not studied No Not studied
Kumra et al7 HPLC serum No* No Not studied No Not studied No Not studied
Piscitelli et al62 HPLC plasma No No No <10% <10% <10% <10%
Schulz et al58 HPLC serum Schulz et al64 No No <10% <10% <6% <6%
Wohkittel et al60 HPLC serum Yes 10/No Not studied <2% Not studied <2% Not studied
*

They refer to a particular laboratory but do not provide a description of the method.

CLO, clozapine; CV, coefficient of variation; NCLO, norclozapine; ND, not described.