| DPPA2/4 | Developmental pluripotency-associated 2/4 |
| LEF1 | Lymphoid enhancer-binding factor 1 |
| bEPSCs | Bovine expanded potential pluripotent stem cells |
| KSR | Knockout serum replacement |
| LIF | Leukemia inhibitory factor |
| MEF | Mouse embryonic fibroblasts |
| CDK | Cyclin-dependent kinases |
| GO | Gene Ontology |
| KEGG | Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes |
| qRT-PCR | Quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction |
| ChIP | Chromatin immunoprecipitation |
| CDS | Coding sequences |
| TSS | Transcription start site |