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. 2024 Mar 2;12(5):581. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12050581

Table 5.

Association between triglycerides/HDL-C as continuous variables and selected histopathological features of patients with DTC aged 30–70 years at the time of the index operation.

Histopathological Feature Sub-Categories Unadjusted Adjusted @
Odds Ratio (95% CI) * Odds Ratio (95% CI) *
Histological sub-type and variants PTC classic variant 1.00 (REF) 1.00 (REF)
PTC—follicular variant 1.13 (0.942–1.355) 1.125 (0.922–1.372)
Aggressive variant ¥ of PTC and/or FTC 1.302 (1.047–1.619) 1.269 (1.001–1.61)
Extrathyroidal extension None 1.00 (REF) 1.00 (REF)
Microscopic 1.007 (0.839–1.208) 0.999 (0.819–1.219)
Gross 0.839 (0.581–1.211) 0.716 (0.465–1.104)
Vascular invasion No 1.00 (REF) 1.00 (REF)
Yes 0.995 (0.805–1.229) 0.999 (0.796–1.255)
Multifocality No 1.00 (REF) 1.00 (REF)
Yes 1.137 (0.975–1.326) 1.072 (0.908–1.266)
Lateral neck LN MTS No 1.00 (REF) 1.00 (REF)
Yes 1.029 (0.658–1.61) 0.931 (0.572–1.517)
LN MTS ≥ 3 cm No 1.00 (REF) 1.00 (REF)
Yes 1.25 (0.893–1.749) 1.163 (0.796–1.699)
Extra-nodal extension No 1.00 (REF) 1.00 (REF)
Yes 1.101 (0.845–1.435) 1.022 (0.759–1.376)
Distal MTS No 1.00 (REF) 1.00 (REF)
Yes 1.146 (0.652–2.016) 1.134 (0.481–2.675)

@ Adjusted for age, sex, and ethnicity; * bolded for p ≤ 0.05; ¥ tall cell, columnar, and insular variants of PTC together with moderately and poorly differentiated variants. Abbreviations: HDL-C—high-density lipoprotein–cholesterol, CI—confidence interval, PTC—papillary thyroid carcinoma, FTC—follicular thyroid carcinoma, LN—lymph node/s, MTS—metastasis.