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. 2024 Feb 24;12(5):539. doi: 10.3390/healthcare12050539

Table 2.

Participant statistics summary by household type.

All Single Person Household 2 or More Person Household p-Value
Number of Participants (n=) 107 42 (39.3%) 65 (60.07%)
Age (years) 1:
   Mean 70.2 ± 8.6 73.2 ± 8.9 68.2 ± 7.8
   Range 56–94 58–94 56-84 0.003
Sex: 0.065
   Male 34 (32%) 9 (26%) 25 (74%)
   Female 73 (68%) 33 (45%) 40 (55%)
Marital Status: <0.001
Married (incl de facto) 62 (57.9%) 3 (7.2%) 59 (90.8%)
Not Married 45 (42.1%) 39 (92.8%) 6 (9.2%)
   Never Married 9 9 0
   Divorced 15 12 3
   Widowed 16 15 1
   Other 5 3 2
Employment Status: 0.050
Retired 80 (74.8%) 36 (85.7%) 44 (67.1%)
Employed 27 (25.2%) 6 (14.3%) 21 (32.3%)
   Full-time 12 3 9
   Casual 5 3 2
   Part-time 9 0 9
   Unemployed 1 0 1
Education: 0.656
Year 10 only 3 (3%) 1 (2.4%) 2 (3.1%)
Post-secondary 104 (97%) 41 (97.6%) 63 (96.9%)
   Year 12 7 4 3
   Certificate/Diploma 17 5 12
   Undergraduate 52 19 33
   Post-graduate 28 13 15
BMI (kg/m2) 1 25.19 ± 3.96 25.26 ± 4.19 25.14 ± 3.84
   Range 16.87–39.66 16.87–39.66 18.27–38.01 0.879
Energy—daily (kJ) 1 9297 ± 2249 8827 ± 2441 9600 ± 2078
   Range 5254–16,091 5254–16,091 5327–14,065 0.083
DII Score 1 −1.10 ± 1.21 −0.79 ± 1.20 −1.30 ±1.17
   Range −3.46–+3.66 −3.46–+3.66 −3.23–+2.38 0.030
LSNS Score 1 38.7 ±9.06 35.2 ± 9.18 40.9 ± 8.23
   Range 7–58 7–48 20–58 0.001

1 Values shown as mean ± SD. Note: DII—Dietary Inflammatory Index; LSNS—Lubben Social Network Scale.