Table 4.
Other products derived from microalgae.
| Product | Microalgae | Observations | References |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vegetable-based gelled desserts (pea protein isolate) |
Spirulina maxima and Diacronema Vlkianum |
Microalgae cells were resistant to thermal treatments D. vlkianum conferred more firmness than S. maxima |
[110] |
| Gels prepared from pea protein, κ-carrageenan and starch | Spirulina and Haematococcus | More structured gels obtained upon temperature increase (70–90 °C) | [26] |
| Cheese analogue | Chlorella vulgaris | Improved protein, carbohydrate, and fiber contents Product with more firmness and strong network |
[94] |
| Enriched dehydrated soup | Spirulina platensis | High in protein, fiber, lipids, antioxidant activity, and total phenolic content | [142] |
| Occurrence of a characteristic green color and herb flavor | |||
| Good consumer acceptability and intent to purchase | |||
| Broccoli soup | Spirulina sp., Chlorella sp., or | Higher concentration of bioaccessible polyphenols | [143] |
| Tetraselmis sp. | Higher consumer acceptance (70%) | ||
| Vegan kefir | Spirulina platensis | High lactobacilli and lactococci count | [92] |
| Increased total phenolic content of kefir | |||
| Decreased pH | |||
| Soy protein isolate hydrogel (SPI) | Spirulina platensis | Improved rigidity and compactness of SPI hydrogel | [121] |
| Plant-based meat alternatives | Spirulina and Chlorella | Higher gumminess and chewiness | [144] |
| Vegetable creams | Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina), Chlorella vulgaris, Tetraselmis chui, or Nannochloropsis oceanica | Improved protein content and amino acid nutritional profile. No significant differences in protein digestibility | [145] |
| Vegan oil-in-water emulsion | Spirulina platensis | Interesting rheological parameters compared with a more traditional protein source such as chickpea | [146] |