Table 1.

Summary of AAHA 2014 weight loss program design.

Assess current weight and BCS (and ideally MCS)

Calculate ideal body weight

Obtain a detailed diet history

Determine current daily caloric intake

Calculate the daily caloric requirements for weight loss using the following formulas:

○ RER in kcal/day = 70 × (ideal BW [kg])0.75 (for all dogs)

○ RER in kcal/day = 30 × (ideal BW [kg]) + 70 (for dogs between 2–25 kgs)

Calculate the safe rate of weight loss (1–2% body weight/week)

Make precise diet and treat recommendations

Prepare detailed feeding management and exercise plans

Schedule follow-up appointments

Adjust the plan as needed

Create a plan for ongoing maintenance once goals are achieved