Orthopedic |
Osteoarthritis, lameness, intervertebral disc disease, cruciate ligament tear, patella luxation, neck/back pain, dysplasia, reluctant to walk, mobility issues |
Dermatologic |
Atopy, chronic dermatitis, chronic otitis, pruritus, recessed vulva, chronic anal gland infections |
Endocrine |
Hyperadrenocorticism, hypoadrenocorticism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus |
Renal/Urinary |
Recurring urinary tract infections, chronic kidney disease, proteinuria, urolithiasis, urinary incontinence |
Cardiovascular/Respiratory |
Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, collapsing trachea, heart murmur, respiratory distress, chronic cough |
Neoplastic |
Lymphosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, anal gland adenocarcinoma, carcinoma, chondrosarcoma, mammary carcinoma |