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. 2024 Feb 27;14(5):740. doi: 10.3390/ani14050740

Table 3.

Comorbidity classification and diagnoses.

Comorbidity Classification Diagnoses
Orthopedic Osteoarthritis, lameness, intervertebral disc disease, cruciate ligament tear, patella luxation, neck/back pain, dysplasia, reluctant to walk, mobility issues
Dermatologic Atopy, chronic dermatitis, chronic otitis, pruritus, recessed vulva, chronic anal gland infections
Endocrine Hyperadrenocorticism, hypoadrenocorticism, hypothyroidism, diabetes mellitus
Renal/Urinary Recurring urinary tract infections, chronic kidney disease, proteinuria, urolithiasis, urinary incontinence
Cardiovascular/Respiratory Brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome, collapsing trachea, heart murmur, respiratory distress, chronic cough
Neoplastic Lymphosarcoma, hemangiosarcoma, anal gland adenocarcinoma, carcinoma, chondrosarcoma, mammary carcinoma