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. 2024 Feb 26;14(5):498. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics14050498

Table 1.

Medical history.

Overall Group
(n = 20)
CC Group
(n = 10)
VD Group
(n = 10)
p-Value
Age (years) 79.4 ± 6.4 79.0 ± 5.4 79.8 ± 7.6 0.788 T
Gender (male/female) 6/14 2/8 4/6 0.329 C
Body mass index (kg/m2) 24.9 ± 6.6 27.3 ± 7.0 22.4 ± 5.5 0.099 T
Bone mineral density in the LS (mg/cm3) * 53.2
(44.3–64.2)
57.5
(43.6–69.6)
51.7
(45.3–64.1)
0.971 M
Median number of fractures 2.0
(1.0—2.0)
1.5
(0.75–2.0)
2.0
(0.75–3.0)
0.393 M
Excluded segments C5, C6, T8, T12, L1, L3 C5, C6, T8, T12, L1, L3 C5, C6, T8, T12, L1, L3
Number of investigated vertebrae (n) 120 60 60
Number of investigated cancellous bone cylinders (n) 360 180 180

Results are shown for non-normally distributed parameters as median with the 1st and 3rd quartiles (Q1–Q3), and for normally distributed parameters as mean ± standard deviation (M ± SD). CC, craniocaudal; VD, ventrodorsal; C, cervical; T, thoracic; L, lumbar; * Quantitative computed tomography (QCT) measurements; T, independent Student’s t-test; C, chi-squared test; M, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.