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. 2024 Mar 5;13(5):803. doi: 10.3390/foods13050803

Table 4.

Metabolites present in JCEO.

Metabolites Aqueous Extract Ethanolic Extract
Reducing sugar + +
Anthraquinones + +
Proteins and amino acids +
Phlabotannins +
Tannins +
Resins +
Terpenoids + +
Flavonoids + +
Quinones + +
Sterols and steroids + +
Diterpenes +
Anthocyanins
Flavanones + +
Cardiac glycosides
(Only brown ring)
+
Saponins
Phenols + +
Fixed oils and fatty acids +

+: Presence, −: Absence.