Abbreviations	Full Name	Abbreviations	Full Name
ROS	reactive oxygen species	PAC1	phosphatase of activated cells 1
NF-κB	nuclear factor -κB	EMT	epithelial-mesenchymal transition
Nrf2	NF-E2-related factor 2	HSF1	heat shock transcription factor 1
PRAK	p38 regulated/activated protein kinase	E-cadherin	epithelial calmodulin
ERK	extracellular regulated kinase	CPT2	carnitine palmitoyltransferase 2
MAPK	mitogen-activated protein kinase	MMP	matrix metalloproteinases
PI3K	phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase	ccRCC	clear cell renal cell carcinoma
AKT	protein kinase B	NAC	N-acetylcysteine
mTOR	mammalian target of rapamycin	OSCC	oral squamous cell carcinoma
NOX	NADPH oxidase	AURKA	Aurora kinase A
mtROS	mitochondrial ROS	ASK	apoptosis stimulating kinase
NAC	N-acetylcysteine	SAPK	stress activated protein kinase
TSG	tumor suppressor gene	JNK	c-JunNH2 terminal kinase
DNMT	DNA methyltransferase	D-gal	D-galactose
CDX1	caudal type homeobox-1	AR	aldose reductase
LINE-1	long-interspersed nuclear element-1	IR	ionizing radiation
RUNX3	runt-related transcription factor 3	ATM	ataxia telangiectasia mutated
CRC	rectal cancer	SASP	senescent-associatedsecretory phenotype
RB	retinoblastoma	TSG	tumor suppressor gene
HCC	hepatocellular carcinoma	TERT	telomerase reverse transcriptase
LKB1	Live kinase B1	Trx	thioredoxin
MKP	mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase	Cytc	cytochrome c
PTEN	phosphatase and tensin homolog deleted on chromosome 10	ER	endoplasmic reticulum
PML	promyelocytic leukemia	FINs	ferroptosis inducers
SIRT1	sirtuin 1	ICIs	immune checkpoint inhibitor
IDH2	isocitrate dehydrogenase 2	mtHSP70	mitochondrial HSP70
SOD2	superoxide dismutase 2	MFF1	mitochondrial fission factor 1
FOXO3a	Forkhead box O3	VDAC1	voltage-dependent anion channel 1
PGC	peroxisome proliferators-activated receptor γ coactivator	ALDH	aldehyde dehydrogenase
TFAM	mitochondrial transcription factor A	STAT3	Signal Transducer and Activator of Transcription 3
Drp	dynamin-related protein	JAK	Janus kinase
PINK	PTEN induced putative kinase	NSCLC	non-small cell lung cancer cells
KHK-A	protein kinase activity of fructokinase A	RIOS	oxidative stress damage
MDA	malondialdehyde	POLRMT	mitochondrial RNA polymerase
TME	tumor microenvironment	AMPK	AMP-activated protein kinase
MDSCs	myeloid-derived suppressor cells	MDM2	Murine double minute 2
Tregs	regulatory T cells	CTL	cytotoxic T lymphocyte
TAMs	tumor-associated macrophages	TSTR	T cells in a cellular stress response
IL	interleukin