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. 2024 Feb 21;14(5):668. doi: 10.3390/ani14050668

Table 3.

Effects of L. plantarum on metabolite index in the serum of broilers.

Items CON ANT LP SEM p-Value
NH3 (µmol/L) 10.83 a 9.03 b 6.54 c 0.490 0.001
BUN (mmol/L) 0.31 0.29 0.23 0.016 0.136
UA (µmol/L) 147.84 129.88 116.41 6.584 0.148
XOD (U/L) 3.83 a 4.30 a 3.10 b 0.168 0.005

abc Means with different superscripts in the same row differ significantly at p < 0.05. Individual broiler was regarded as the experimental unit. n = 8 per treatment. Abbreviations: CON represents broilers fed a basal diet; ANT represents broilers fed a basal diet supplemented with 75 mg/kg chlortetracycline; LP represents broilers fed a basal diet and Lactobacillus plantarumon; BUN means blood urea nitrogen; UA means urea acid; XOD means xanthine oxidase.