Table 1.
Study characteristics.
| Study | N (IG/CG) | Age (±SD) | Gender (F/M) | Modality | Variable |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albinet et al., 2010 [32] | 24 (12/12) | 70.7 ± 4.2 | 13/11 | AE | WCST |
| Byun et al., 2023 [33] | 81 (40/41) | 68.2 | 61/20 | AE | SCT |
| Coelho Junior et al., 2020 [31] | 24 (10/14) | 67.0 ± 6.2/66.7 ± 4.8 * | 24/0 | RE | MMSE |
| Hyodo et al., 2012 [27] | 16 (16/16) | 69.3 ± 3.5 | 3/13 | AE | ST |
| Iuliano et al., 2015 [29] | 40 (20/20) | 65.8 ± 6.3/66.4 ± 6.3 * | 23/17 | RE | SCT |
| Iuliano et al., 2015 [29] | 40 (20/20) | 68.4 ± 6.4/66.4 ± 6.3 * | 24/16 | AE | SCT |
| Kimura et al., 2010 [28] | 119 (65/54) | 73.6 ± 4.7/75.2 ± 6.3 * | 70/39 | RE | TST |
| Liu Ambrose et al., 2010 [30] | 103 (54/49) | 69.6 ± 3 | 155/0 | RE | SCT |
| Park et al., 2022 [34] | 56 (28/28) | 67.7 ± 4.1/67.7 ± 4.9 * | 28/28 | AE | SCT |
IG: intervention group; CG: control group; RE: resistance exercise; AE: aerobic exercise; M: male; F: female; SD: standard deviation; ST: Stroop Task; SCT: Stroop Color Test; MMSE: Mini Mental State Exam; TST: Task Switching Test: WCST: Wisconsin Card Sorting Test. * Intervention Group/Control group.