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. 2024 Mar 5;25(5):2999. doi: 10.3390/ijms25052999

Table 1.

Baseline clinical characteristics of the overall cohort of patients and of patients grouped according to stroke etiology.

Overall Cohort of Patients (N = 80) LAA (N = 40) CE (N = 40) Statistical Analysis
Admission NIHSS a 14 [9–19] 15 [9–19] 14 [9–19] H1 = 0.53, p = 0.818
rtPA b administration
  rtPA yes 39 20 19 X1 = 0.050, p = 0.823
  rtPA no 41 20 21
Occluded vessel(s) c
  MCA, M1 41 (51.2%) 13 (32.5%) 28 (70.0%) H1 = 16.460,
p < 0.0001 *
  MCA, M2 5 (6.3%) 2 (5.0%) 3 (7.5%)
  MCA, M3 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (2.5%)
  MCA, not specified 2 (2.5) 1 (2.5%) 1 (2.5%)
  MCA (multiple branches/segments) 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (2.5%)
  ICA and ICA terminus 6 (7.5%) 4 (10.0%) 2 (5.0%)
  ACA 1 (1.3%) 0 (0.0%) 1 (2.5%)
  VB 6 (7.5%) 4 (10.0%) 2 (5.0%)
  Tandem occlusion 15 (18.8%) 14 (35.0%) 1 (2.5%)
  3 Or more occluded vessels 2 (2.5%) 2 (5.0%) 0 (0.0%)
Final mTICI d score
  mTICI 0 2 (2.5%) 1 (2.5%) 1 (2.5%) H1 = 0.397, p = 0.529
  mTICI 1 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%) 0 (0.0%)
  mTICI 2a 1 (1.3%) 1 (2.5%) 0 (0.0%)
  mTICI 2b 12 (15.0%) 7 (17.5%) 5 (12.5%)
  mTICI 2c 17 (21.3%) 8 (20.0%) 9 (22.5%)
  mTICI 3 48 (60.0%) 23 (57.5%) 25 (62.5%)

a NIHSS: National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale, N = 77, 37 LAA and 40 CE patients. b rtPA: recombinant tissue plasminogen activator c MCA: middle cerebral artery; ICA: internal carotid artery; ACA: anterior cerebral artery; VB: vertebro-basilar. d mTICI: modified treatment in Cerebral Ischemia. Data shown as N (%) of cases or median [IQ1, IQ3]. * indicates a statistically significant difference.